Free cancer support
Breast cancer
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor originating from breast tissue and is one of the most common cancers among women, though it can also occur in men. Most breast cancers arise from the milk ducts (ductal carcinoma) or the milk-producing lobules (lobular carcinoma). With advancements in early screening techniques, the rate of early diagnosis has gradually improved.
High-Risk Factors for Breast Cancer
Age: Risk increases with age
Family History/Genetics: BRCA1/BRCA2 gene mutations or a family history of breast cancer
Endocrine Factors: Early menarche, late menopause, nulliparity or late first childbirth, long-term hormone replacement therapy
Lifestyle: Obesity, lack of physical activity, high-fat diet, and alcohol consumption
History of Breast Disease: Benign breast tumors or abnormal proliferative lesions
Early-stage breast cancer may not present obvious symptoms. As the tumor grows, the following signs may appear:
Breast lump or mass: Usually painless, with irregular borders
Nipple discharge: May be bloody or clear
Changes in breast appearance: Skin dimpling, inverted or deformed nipple
Breast pain or discomfort: Some patients may experience mild discomfort in the early stage
Swelling of underarm lymph nodes: May indicate possible lymphatic spread
Advanced symptoms: Skin ulceration, redness, significant breast enlargement, or signs of metastasis
Because early symptoms are often subtle and varied, regular self-examination and breast imaging screenings are very important.
Breast cancer diagnosis relies on multiple examination methods:
Imaging Examinations
Mammography: Primarily used for early detection of lesions
Breast Ultrasound (US): Evaluates tumor size, shape, and axillary lymph nodes
MRI: Provides more detailed imaging for high-risk individuals or challenging lesions
Histological Examination (Biopsy)
Fine-needle or excisional biopsy of suspicious lumps
Determines tumor type (ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma, etc.), grade, and stage
Molecular and Genetic Testing
Tests for hormone receptors (ER, PR), HER2 expression, and genetic mutations
Helps guide personalized care and supportive strategies
Breast cancer management includes surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, targeted/hormone support, and personalized care, aiming to control the tumor, reduce recurrence, and improve quality of life.
Surgery
Options include breast-conserving surgery (lumpectomy) or mastectomy
Postoperative care, rehabilitation exercises, and nutritional support help accelerate recovery
Radiation and Chemotherapy
Controls local tumor growth and reduces recurrence risk
Combined with supportive care strategies, it can minimize side effects and maintain quality of life
Targeted and Hormone Support
Personalized care plans are guided by molecular testing results
Hormone receptor-positive patients may receive endocrine support therapy
Targeted therapy is available for HER2-positive tumors
Nutrition and Supportive Therapy
High-dose vitamin C, amino acids, glutathione, and trace element infusions
Improve energy levels, maintain immune function, and support overall health
Personalized Monitoring and Care
Regular imaging and blood tests to monitor disease progression
Adjust care plans, nutrition, lifestyle, and psychological support accordingly
High-risk or recurrence-prone patients may receive specialized care programs
